The artwork captures a poignant moment in the life of a peasant woman as she sows seeds in a rural landscape. Standing with her side to the viewer, her sturdy yet gentle posture conveys a sense of resilience and determination. The simple, earth-toned dress she wears drapes gracefully around her, while her weathered face reflects both the toil and dignity inherent in agricultural life. The basket in her arms hints at the labor she undertakes, as small details like the seeds in her hand subtly evoke a connection to the land—each seed a promise of life to come.

Van Gogh's artistry shines through in the use of color and texture. The palette, dominated by warm browns and muted greens, creates an intimate atmosphere, enveloping the subject in the earthy tones of nature. The atmospheric quality of the background, with its softly sketched trees, draws attention to the woman’s solitary figure, emphasizing her relationship with the earth. This choice of composition envelops the viewer in a serene yet reflective mood, prompting one to feel the weight and significance of her silent task. Observing this image transcends mere visual appreciation; it invites contemplation on the rhythms of life and labor, resonating deeply with the human experience.