This captivating artwork draws the viewer into the intimate world of a peasant woman, depicted in profile. The soft contours of her face and the delicate folds of her white hood radiate a sense of serenity and hard-earned experience. Van Gogh's choice of a muted background highlights the subject, drawing attention to her expressive features—faint lines marking a life filled with labor yet touched with quiet dignity. The brushwork exhibits an emotional warmth, where each stroke seemingly breathes life into the canvas, inviting us to ponder her story.

The composition is ingeniously simple, allowing one's gaze to flow seamlessly from the woman's gentle visage to the subtle play of light on her headscarf. This juxtaposition of light and shadow, together with muted earthy tones, creates a harmonious balance. The emotional impact is profound as it captures the essence of resilience—a tribute to the often-overlooked lives of peasant women. In a historical context, this piece resonates with the artist's own explorations of rural life and human connection, marking an essential moment in Van Gogh’s pursuit of authenticity and compassion in art.