This artwork captures the intense moment when the Apostle Paul stands before King Agrippa, his sister Berenice, and the Roman governor Festus, passionately explaining the tenets of faith. The scene is imbued with a palpable tension, with Paul's figure dominating the foreground. His gestures are expressive; his hand is raised in emphasis, inviting attention and contemplation from his audience. Agrippa appears contemplative, his brow furrowed as he absorbs Paul's words. The drapery of his royal garments contrasts sharply with the simpler attire of Paul, symbolizing the collision of worldly authority and spiritual conviction.

Surikov employs a rich color palette of deep reds, muted earth tones, and shadowy hues, which not only heightens the drama but also creates a specific ambiance that suggests the weight of the moment. The faces, illuminated softly, reflect varying emotions—skepticism, curiosity, and intrigue dominate the expressions of those in the background, suggesting their mixed reactions. What strikes the viewer is the way the light plays upon the figures, casting shadows that accentuate the tension between the represented authority and Paul’s earnestness. This captivating intersection of the divine message and the secular world invites the viewer to ponder not only the historical context but the lasting implications of faith and belief in challenging circumstances.