The painting captures the essence of Paul-Eugène Milliet, a Second Lieutenant of the Zouaves, through Vincent van Gogh's characteristically vibrant style. Despite the obscured facial features, the painting radiates a captivating energy; the bold brushstrokes and rich texture come alive against the deep teal background. Milliet's military garb, complete with the striking red fez atop his head, stands out as a statement of pride and identity. The crescent moon and star juxtaposed with this representation are not just decorative elements but rather symbols that invite us to ponder the cultural significance of his uniform and the time he lived in. Van Gogh’s use of oil paint creates a palpable sense of immediacy, each stroke echoing the artist’s emotional connection to his subject, encouraging the viewer to feel rather than just see.

The composition itself speaks volumes; it is an intimate glimpse into a life defined by duty yet painted with an expressive brilliance that suggests a deeper narrative. The deep hues of blue and green intensify the luminosity surrounding Milliet’s figure, enhancing the emotional impact of the piece. It evokes a sense of longing and intrigue, drawing the observer closer. This artwork, created during a tumultuous time in French history, reflects the complexities of identity and belonging, especially relevant for a soldier. Through these vivid brushstrokes, Van Gogh immortalizes not just a soldier’s likeness but the spirit of the time, living on as a reminder of the intricate relationship between art, identity, and personal history.