The artwork is a striking representation of a significant historical moment—the invasion of Siberia by Ермак. The image captures a moment of fierce confrontation, with soldiers engaged in a chaotic clash on the river amidst the backdrop of a tumultuous landscape. The intense detailing of the figures in the foreground draws the viewer’s eye; each character brimming with purpose, their expressions ranging from determination to fear. The multitude of soldiers, some waving banners emblazoned with faces and symbols, indicates a mix of fervor and desperation, as they navigate the waters in their boats. The smoke rising from gunfire adds an ominous quality to the scene, conveying a palpable sense of tension.

The color palette leans toward somber hues, with earthy browns and grays dominating the canvas; this choice effectively highlights the grim nature of the conflict. The darkened skies above mirror the chaos below—an artful reflection of turmoil. Surikov’s technique shines in the detailed rendering of fabric and weaponry. The light captures the play of reflections on the water, creating an interplay between calm and tumult, further emphasizing the conflict's intensity. The piece compels the observer to feel the weight of history, drawing one into the emotional landscape of the confrontation. It is not just a representation of a battle, but a visceral exploration of the human experience in face of adversity—a reminder of the sacrifice and bravery it entailed.