In this captivating artwork, two women are depicted engaged in the intricate task of picking olives, their bodies slightly bent in concentration as they navigate through the gnarled branches of olive trees. The scene is set under a softly diffused sky that blushes with shades of pink and lavender, illuminating the vibrant greens of the olive trees that seem to dance with life. Van Gogh's signature brush strokes lend movement, as they swirl and pulse across the canvas, capturing the rhythm of the work and the essence of the moment.

The artistic techniques employed are distinctly post-impressionistic, characterized by bold, gestural strokes, which lend both texture and depth. The composition strikes a balance between the foreground figures and the expansive olive grove in the background, drawing the viewer's eye seamlessly from the laboring women to the lush terrain. The color palette marvelously harmonizes with the emotional underpinnings of the work, evoking a sense of warmth and camaraderie. This piece offers not only a glimpse into daily life in the Provence but also encapsulates Van Gogh's deep appreciation for nature, labor, and the simple joys of rural existence.