In this evocative artwork, the scene centers around an elderly woman depicted in a moment of quiet labor; she leans forward, focused intently on sweeping the floor. Her lean figure, draped in a long skirt and simple blouse, captures the essence of the hardworking peasant women of the late 19th century. The exaggerated angles of her body convey both her age and the physical demand of household chores. The broom, with its rustic charm, forms a stark contrast against the soft textures of her clothing, creating a dynamic interaction that speaks to the viewer's senses. The strokes are deliberate and expressive—a blend of charcoal that accentuates her profile against the muted background, further isolating her in this vignette of daily life.

The composition frames her in a vertical arrangement, giving height to her figure, which is enhanced by the upward movement of the broom. The muted color palette, dominated by dark hues and subtle earth tones, evokes a feeling of nostalgia and simplicity. At once both humble and profound, the piece captures the poignant beauty of manual labor while reflecting Van Gogh's deep appreciation for the ordinary moments of life. This particular work, made in Van Gogh's characteristic style, not only reflects the artist's own struggles but also resonates with themes of dignity and perseverance; the way the woman's gaze is directed downwards illustrates a meditative focus, inviting the viewer to pause and reflect on the value of everyday endeavors.