In this striking portrait, a peasant woman is depicted in profile against a muted background that accentuates her solemn expression. The artist skillfully employs bold, thick brushstrokes that create a sense of depth and volume in the woman's features. Her dark cap contrasts sharply with her warm skin tones, which reflect a humanity and dignity often overlooked in the artistic depictions of working-class individuals during this period. The earthy hues and rough texture evoke a tangible sense of labor and resilience—qualities that are embodied in her strong, yet serene gaze.

The composition focuses solely on the woman, eliminating distractions and allowing viewers to engage with the intricacies of her visage. The interplay of light and shadow highlights her pronounced cheekbones and the curve of her jaw, creating an emotional resonance that invites reflection on her story and struggles. In the historical context of the late 19th century, when Van Gogh was seeking to portray the lives of ordinary people, this work stands out as a poignant reminder of the strength and complexity inherent in the human experience—making it not just a portrait but a celebration of the spirit of resilience among the rural working class.