This artwork captures the essence of maritime life, depicting the head of an elderly fisherman with a deep, weathered visage. Van Gogh employs a striking chiaroscuro technique, meticulously using shading to accentuate the character's worn features, suggesting a lifetime spent battling the elements. The wide-brimmed hat shields his face, yet the strong lines of his furrowed brow and gaunt cheeks evoke resilience and weariness, embodying the soul of a man devoted to his arduous profession.

The composition is intimate, emphasizing the subject’s stoic demeanor and evoking a sense of quiet strength. Van Gogh's choice of a muted color palette—earthy browns and grays—reflects the somber reality of the fishing trade. The contrast between light and shadow creates a palpable tension, drawing viewers in and inviting them to contemplate the stories hidden within those eyes. Historically, this piece aligns with Van Gogh's fascination with the working class, highlighting the respect he held for those whose lives were rooted in the struggle against nature. It stands as a testament to their enduring spirit and the artist’s deep empathy, making it a significant work in his oeuvre.