This self-portrait, created in 1886, captures the essence of the artist with striking intensity. The bold brush strokes convey a sense of movement and raw emotion, with the artist's piercing gaze pulling the viewer into a moment of introspection. The color palette leans heavily on deep earthy tones, contrasting with touches of light on the face and the highlights on the pipe, creating a dramatic and brooding atmosphere. The use of shadows not only emphasizes the contours of the face but also reflects the complex inner life of the artist, suggesting a blend of vulnerability and strength.

The composition is tightly framed, focusing on the face, allowing no distractions from the expression carried within it. There is a simplicity in the background that contrasts with the intricate detailing of the artist's beard and clothing. This technique of placing emphasis on the subject matter creates an intimate connection; one can almost feel the weight of existence pressing down on the artist. Historically, this piece comes from a period where self-exploration through art was becoming paramount, echoing the sentiments of many contemporaries in the post-impressionist movement. The significance of this piece lies not just in its technical execution, but in the unguarded, honest revelation of the artist's state of mind, offering a glimpse into the battle between light and darkness that defines human experience.